40 Hanukkah trivia questions and answers
Forty Hanukkah trivia questions with answers, in four rounds of 10: the story, the lights, food and dreidel, and pop culture. A round takes about 10 minutes, and nobody needs to celebrate to play.
The storyQuestion 1 of 10 · Score 0
Which king's ban on Jewish practice set off the revolt that Hanukkah remembers?
Say your answer out loud, or write it down, then check it.

Hanukkah is the eight-night Jewish Festival of Lights. In 2026 it begins at sundown on Friday, December 4, and ends at nightfall on Saturday, December 12 (dates from Hebcal). It remembers the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after the Maccabean revolt in the 2nd century BCE. These 40 questions are written for a mixed team at work: every one has a difficulty tag and its answer folded away, so a host can share the screen without spoilers.
For the basics (how many nights, what latkes are made of) plus food, games and party ideas, see our Hanukkah activities for work.
Round 1: the Hanukkah story
The history behind the eight nights, from a banned faith to a rededicated Temple.
1. Which king's ban on Jewish practice set off the revolt that Hanukkah remembers?Medium
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Antiochus IV Epiphanes (a Seleucid king, in 167 BCE)2. Antiochus IV ruled which empire, one of the kingdoms that followed Alexander the Great?Hard
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The Seleucid Empire3. Which priest started the revolt together with his five sons?Hard
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Mattathias4. Judah Maccabee's nickname is usually translated as what?Medium
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Judah the Hammer5. In which century BCE did the Maccabean revolt take place?Medium
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The 2nd century BCE6. By the usual dating, in what year BCE was the Temple rededicated?Hard
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164 BCE7. The family that ruled Judea after the revolt gave its name to which dynasty?Hard
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The Hasmonean dynasty (it lasted until Rome took Jerusalem in 63 BCE)8. The Books of Maccabees are part of the Old Testament for which two Christian churches?Hard
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Catholic and Orthodox (they are not in the Hebrew Bible)9. The story of one day's oil lasting eight days is told in which Jewish text?Medium
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The Talmud (tractate Shabbat 21b)10. According to 2 Maccabees, the first eight-day celebration was held like which other festival?Hard
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Sukkot (the Feast of Booths, which the fighters had missed)
Have a host run your December game
Reading trivia yourself works for eight people at lunch. For 25 or more, or a team split between the office and video, a live host keeps the rounds moving, keeps score and lets the organizer play too. These winter picks suit everyone on the team, whatever they celebrate.
Winter Fun & GamesStarting at $35 USD / person
Candle MakingStarting at $84 USD / person
Hot Chocolate BombStarting at $90 USD / person
Hosted games book about 2 weeks ahead. Kit workshops need about 3 weeks for US addresses, or 5 with guests in Canada or abroad. Reserve on any activity page with a 50% deposit, or ask for a full plan within 24 hours.
Get a free quoteRound 2: the menorah and the lights
Candles, windows, songs and an old argument about which way to count.
11. One ancient school lit eight lights on the first night and counted down. Whose add-one-a-night practice won out?Medium
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The House of Hillel (the House of Shammai counted down)12. Candles go into the menorah from right to left. Which one is lit first each night?Medium
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The newest candle (the one added that night, on the far left)13. Why do many families set the menorah in a window that faces the street?Easy
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To share the miracle with passersby14. By tradition, how long should the Hanukkah lights keep burning after dark?Medium
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At least half an hour15. On the Friday of Hanukkah, which candles are lit first: Hanukkah or Shabbat?Medium
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The Hanukkah candles (lighting stops once Shabbat begins)16. What Hebrew name is often used for the nine-branched Hanukkah lamp?Easy
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Hanukkiah17. How many branches did the menorah in the ancient Temple have?Medium
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Seven18. Hanukkah starts in one Hebrew month and ends in the next. Which two?Hard
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Kislev and Tevet19. In which century was the hymn Ma'oz Tzur, often sung after the candles, written?Hard
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The 13th century20. Most Ashkenazi families light the helper candle first. When do many Sephardic families light it?Hard
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Last
Want a hands-on hour with a warm glow? In a hosted candle making workshop, every guest pours a scented candle at home with a live host. It's a winter craft rather than a Hanukkah ritual, so the whole team can join in.

Round 3: food, gelt and dreidel
Fried food, dairy, chocolate coins and the rules of the spinning top.
21. In Israel, which fried Hanukkah treat is far more popular than latkes?Easy
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Sufganiyot (jam-filled doughnuts)22. Italian and Hungarian Jewish families traditionally fry pancakes made with what instead of potato?Hard
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Cheese23. Some families eat dairy foods at Hanukkah to honor which heroine?Hard
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Judith (who, the story says, served cheese to an enemy general)24. Which two toppings do families argue over for their latkes every year?Easy
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Applesauce or sour cream25. The word dreidel comes from a Yiddish verb that means what?Medium
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To turn26. In the dreidel game, which letter lets you take the whole pot?Easy
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Gimel27. Spin a hei in dreidel and how much of the pot do you take?Easy
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Half28. Spin a shin in dreidel and what do you have to do?Easy
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Put one piece in the pot29. Some families give Hanukkah gelt on the fifth night. Why that night?Hard
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It never falls on Shabbat30. Which NASA astronaut spun a dreidel aboard the space shuttle Endeavour in 1993?Hard
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Jeffrey Hoffman (on the mission that repaired the Hubble telescope)
Remote team that can't share a plate of doughnuts? A hot chocolate bomb workshop ships the chocolate and marshmallows to every guest, and a host walks everyone through it on video.
Round 4: Hanukkah in America and pop culture
Songs, TV specials, stamps, debates and a menorah near the White House.
31. Which comedian first sang “The Chanukah Song” on Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update in 1994?Easy
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Adam Sandler32. Which 2002 animated Adam Sandler film is set during Hanukkah?Medium
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Eight Crazy Nights33. In 2013 the first full day of Hanukkah landed on Thanksgiving. What did people call the overlap?Easy
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Thanksgivukkah34. Which teen drama gave us “Chrismukkah” in a 2003 episode?Medium
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The O.C. (Seth Cohen's mix of his parents' traditions)35. Which cartoon's 1996 holiday special, “A Rugrats Chanukah,” starred a group of babies?Easy
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Rugrats36. In what year did the US Postal Service issue its first Hanukkah stamp?Hard
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1996 (a joint issue with Israel)37. Which US president took part in the first lighting of the National Menorah in 1979?Medium
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Jimmy Carter38. Which Israeli prime minister gave President Truman a menorah in 1951?Hard
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David Ben-Gurion39. Ma'oz Tzur is usually sung in English under what name?Medium
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Rock of Ages40. Which university has held a mock debate on latkes versus hamantaschen since 1946?Hard
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The University of Chicago
How to run Hanukkah trivia at work
One reader, teams of four to six and 10 minutes a round. It works the same at a lunch table or on a call.
- Pick one or two rounds. A round of 10, with answers read out, takes about 10 minutes. Two rounds fit a 30-minute lunch; all four fill a 45-minute session.
- Make teams of four to six. Each team picks a name and one writer. Mixed teams work best, so people who know the holiday sit with people who don't.
- In the office: read each question twice, give teams 30 seconds, and collect one answer sheet per team. Swap sheets to mark them.
- Hybrid: put the reader on camera in the room and give remote players their own team in a breakout room. They send answers by private chat.
- On video: screen-share the quiz at the top of this page, wait until every team has typed an answer, then show it and tap We got it or We missed it.
- Read the notes out loud. The short notes after each answer are where the learning happens, and where most of the good conversation starts.
For 30 or more people on video, a host-run virtual winter games hour keeps everyone playing instead of watching. Want a warm-up first? Our winter trivia works for any December meeting.
Tips for a team where most people don't celebrate
Hanukkah trivia works best as a chance to learn, played by everyone and put on nobody.
- Mind the calendar: Hanukkah 2026 begins on a Friday evening, which is also Shabbat, so play at lunch or on another day that week.
- Invite, never assign. Colleagues who celebrate may want to share a family custom; they shouldn't become the answer key.
- Customs vary between families and communities, so read the notes as common practice, not rules everyone follows.
- Accept every spelling: Hanukkah, Chanukah and Hanukah are all correct transliterations.
- Make it one part of a December that includes everyone, not the whole holiday plan.
- Keep prizes small and shareable: chocolate coins for the winning team, or bragging rights.
Planning the rest of December? Our inclusive holiday party ideas cover a party for every tradition, and the diversity calendar lists the observances worth knowing all year.
