Native American quotes: 40 real quotes with sources

Writers, chiefs and scientists in their own words, each with their nation and a copy button.

KraftyLab TeamUpdated 9 min read
A quiet office library corner with full bookshelves and an open notebook on a wooden table in morning light.

Most lists of Native American quotes lead with lines no Native person said: Chief Seattle's “web of life” was written by a screenwriter, and the two wolves story first shows up in print as a sermon story about two dogs. These 40 quotes are all by named people, from Black Hawk in 1833 to poets and scientists writing today. Each one was checked against the speaker's own book, speech or interview, or the sourced section of their Wikiquote page, and each shows the nation the person belongs to. Below them: the famous fakes and how to share these well in November.

Short Native American quotes

Each is twelve words or fewer: short enough for a slide title, an email signature or the channel topic.

  1. We are of the soil and the soil is of us.

    Luther Standing Bear, Lakota, author and educator

  2. If there is no laughter, the soul dies.

    Louise Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Chippewa, novelist

  3. My reason teaches me that land cannot be sold.

    Black Hawk, Sauk, war leader

  4. Every soul has a distinct song.

    Joy Harjo, Muscogee Nation, former US Poet Laureate

  5. Words are intrinsically powerful. They are magical.

    N. Scott Momaday, Kiowa, Pulitzer-winning novelist

  6. Forests are worth more standing than cut.

    Winona LaDuke, Ojibwe, environmental activist

Quotes by Native Americans on land, community and leadership

The themes Native writers and leaders return to most, in their words.

On land and place

Writers and leaders on the land as a relative and a home, not a resource.

  1. When we call a place by name it is transformed from wilderness to homeland.

    Robin Wall Kimmerer, Citizen Potawatomi Nation, botanist and author

  2. We are the land, and the land is mother to us all.

    Paula Gunn Allen, Laguna Pueblo, poet and scholar

  3. Being Indian has never been about returning to the land. The land is everywhere or nowhere.

    Tommy Orange, Cheyenne and Arapaho, novelist

  4. We forget and we consider ourselves superior, but we are after all a mere part of the Creation.

    Oren Lyons, Onondaga Nation, Faithkeeper

  5. It took only one person to tear away the delicate strands of the web, spilling the rays of sun into the sand, and the fragile world would be injured.

    Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo, novelist

On community and fairness

On friendship, belonging and treating people the same, from 1879 to 2013.

  1. Respect one another, support one another, bring your gift to the world and receive the gifts of others, and there will be enough for all.

    Robin Wall Kimmerer, Citizen Potawatomi Nation, botanist and author

  2. We progress as communities, not as individuals.

    LaDonna Harris, Comanche, activist and nonprofit founder

  3. Friendship is held to be the severest test of character. It is easy, we think, to be loyal to family and clan, whose blood is in our own veins.

    Charles Eastman, Santee Dakota, physician and author

  4. Can we talk of integration until there is social integration? Unless there is integration in hearts and minds, you only have a physical presence and the walls are as high as the mountain tops.

    Chief Dan George, Tsleil-Waututh Nation, chief and actor

  5. We will never have true civilization until we have learned to recognize the rights of others.

    Will Rogers, Cherokee Nation, humorist

  6. Treat all men alike. Give them all the same law. Give them all an even chance to live and grow.

    Chief Joseph, Nez Perce, Wallowa band leader

On leadership

Two chiefs, a novelist who runs a bookstore, a botanist and an organizer on how to lead.

  1. Leadership is rooted not in power and authority, but in service and wisdom.

    Robin Wall Kimmerer, Citizen Potawatomi Nation, botanist and author

  2. Any good business is about its people.

    Louise Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Chippewa, novelist

  3. I try to encourage young women to be willing to take risks, to stand up for the things they believe in, and to step up and accept the challenge of serving in leadership roles.

    Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation, Principal Chief

  4. Let us develop our powers by thinking and acting for ourselves. That is the way we grow.

    Zitkala-Ša, Yankton Dakota, writer and activist

  5. The white man has more words to tell you how they look to him, but it does not require many words to speak the truth.

    Chief Joseph, Nez Perce, Wallowa band leader

  6. Women can help turn the world right side up. We bring a more collaborative approach to government. And if we do not participate, then decisions will be made without us.

    Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation, Principal Chief

Native American quotes about life

On getting through hard times, and on what elders, stories and language teach.

On resilience

On loss, hard times and keeping going, from 1867 to 2016.

  1. They say it is “being of good mind.” That means one has to think positively, to take what is handed out and turn it into a better path.

    Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation, Principal Chief

  2. Sorrow eats time. Be patient. Time eats sorrow.

    Louise Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Chippewa, novelist

  3. Like the thunderbird of old I shall rise again out of the sea.

    Chief Dan George, Tsleil-Waututh Nation, chief and actor

  4. The first time you stand up for right and it is refused you, shall you quit? Then you do not believe in it.

    Zitkala-Ša, Yankton Dakota, writer and activist

  5. Look at me, see if I am poor, or my people either. The whites may get me at last, as you say, but I will have good times till then.

    Sitting Bull, Hunkpapa Lakota, chief and resistance leader

  6. There is, in many Indigenous teachings, a great optimism for the potential to make positive change. Change will come. As always, it is just a matter of who determines what that change will be.

    Winona LaDuke, Ojibwe, environmental activist

On learning, stories and language

On elders, memory, ideas and words, from two poets, a novelist, a physician, a linguist and a Lakota leader.

  1. We are story gatherers. That's what we humans do.

    Joy Harjo, Muscogee Nation, former US Poet Laureate

  2. As long as you remember what you have seen, then nothing is gone. As long as you remember, it is part of this story we have together.

    Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo, novelist

  3. The old are dedicated to the service of the young, as their teachers and advisers, and the young in turn regard them with love and reverence.

    Charles Eastman, Santee Dakota, physician and author

  4. All progress depends on contacts and the resulting exchange of new ideas.

    Ella Cara Deloria, Yankton Dakota, linguist and anthropologist

  5. We do not ask for riches; we do not want much; but we want our children properly trained and brought up.

    Red Cloud, Oglala Lakota, chief and treaty negotiator

  6. In Mojave, our words for want and need are the same, because why would you want what you don't need?

    Natalie Diaz, Mojave and Akimel O'odham, poet

Native American quotes about America

On the country, its history and its habits, including one that is funny on purpose.

  1. America has always been multicultural, before the term became ubiquitous, before colonization, and it will be after.

    Joy Harjo, Muscogee Nation, former US Poet Laureate

  2. Hear me, my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.

    Chief Joseph, Nez Perce, Wallowa band leader

  3. America does not seem to remember that it derived its wealth, its values, its food, much of its medicine and a large part of its “dream” from Native America.

    Paula Gunn Allen, Laguna Pueblo, poet and scholar

  4. The American people are a very generous people and will forgive almost any weakness, with the possible exception of stupidity.

    Will Rogers, Cherokee Nation, humorist

  5. We are bringing tradition along with us into the future rather than “going back to tradition” and maintaining ourselves like rigid museum pieces.

    LaDonna Harris, Comanche, activist and nonprofit founder

Chief Joseph and most leaders of his century spoke through interpreters, and their words reached print through officers, reporters and editors. We list only speeches with a named record.

Famous “Native American proverbs” that aren’t real

These top most lists. We left them off because no Native person can be shown to have said them.

  • “Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it.” (usually credited to Chief Seattle)

    Screenwriter Ted Perry wrote it for a film script in the early 1970s, loosely based on Seattle's speech. Wikiquote lists it as misattributed.

  • “There is no death, only a change of worlds.” (usually credited to Chief Seattle)

    No record of his 1854 speech has it. Clarence Bagley added it to a reconstructed text in his 1929 History of King County, HistoryLink reports.

  • “We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.” (usually shared as a Native American proverb)

    Quote Investigator traces it to Wendell Berry's 1971 book The Unforeseen Wilderness and found no Native source.

  • “When the last tree is cut, the last fish is caught and the last river is poisoned, you will find that you cannot eat money.” (usually shared as a Cree prophecy)

    Quote Investigator's earliest version is from 1972, spoken by Abenaki filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin. It's a modern line, not an old prophecy.

  • “Inside each of us, two wolves are fighting. The one that wins is the one you feed.” (usually shared as a Cherokee legend)

    Its earliest printed versions, from 1962 on, are Christian sermon stories about two dogs, Billy Graham's 1978 book among them. Wikipedia calls its origin unknown.

  • “So live your life that the fear of death can never enter your heart.” (usually credited to Tecumseh)

    Wikiquote lists it as disputed. Its earliest known print is Ernest Thompson Seton's 1936 book, 123 years after Tecumseh died, which calls it the teachings of Wabasha. The film Act of Valor (2012) ends with it.

  • “I see a time of seven generations when all the colors of mankind will gather under the sacred Tree of Life.” (usually credited to Crazy Horse)

    Wikiquote lists it as disputed: its earliest known publication is from 1980, a century after his death. His words reach us only secondhand, so he isn't on our list.

How to use these quotes respectfully at work

November is Native American Heritage Month. Four places a quote fits, with wording you can borrow, and five rules.

Coworkers at a lunch-and-learn listen closely to a speaker in a bright room with plants.
  1. A quote a day in November. Post one each workday with the speaker's name, nation and one sentence about who they were. That sentence is what people learn from.“Today's quote is from Wilma Mankiller, the first woman elected Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation: ‘Women can help turn the world right side up.’”
  2. On the all-hands slide. One quote, the name and nation, and thirty seconds from the presenter on why they chose it.“I picked Robin Wall Kimmerer, a Potawatomi botanist, because her line about leadership being rooted in service and wisdom is the bar I want us to hold.”
  3. As a meeting opener. Read the quote, say who said it, ask one question, one answer each.“LaDonna Harris, a Comanche activist, said: ‘We progress as communities, not as individuals.’ What's one thing this team did together this year that none of us could have done alone?”
  4. In the November newsletter. Three quotes from three eras, a book by a Native author to read, and the date of the month's main event.“This month's voices: Chief Joseph (Nez Perce) in 1879, Leslie Marmon Silko (Laguna Pueblo) in 1977 and Tommy Orange (Cheyenne and Arapaho) in 2018. Our book pick is Robin Wall Kimmerer's Braiding Sweetgrass, and the learning session is on the 18th.”

Five rules for sharing them

  • Credit the person and their nation, not “a Native proverb” or “Indian wisdom”. No name, no post.
  • Mix living writers with 19th-century leaders, so the month isn't only about the past.
  • Say how old words reached us: most 19th-century speeches were spoken through interpreters and written down by officers, reporters or editors.
  • Skip headdresses, feathers and sacred symbols on the slide. Plain text and a name look better anyway.
  • Pair the quote with something people do: a talk, a book by a Native author, a donation to a Native-led group your ERG picks.

For the rest of the month, see our Native American Heritage Month ideas. For Thanksgiving week, our Thanksgiving Jeopardy-style board is a free game for the team. More sourced lists: diversity and inclusion quotes and Black History Month quotes.

Run a learning session with a facilitator

Quotes keep the month visible. For one hour where people learn something, Indigenous Fundamentals is a 58-minute live workshop on correct terminology and core issues such as systemic racism and intergenerational trauma, so people feel ready to join conversations on Indigenous topics. It runs on your video call, on Zoom by default (Teams, Google Meet or Webex on request). Book about 2 weeks ahead. Our heritage month events page covers the rest of the year, and our DEI workshops go further on inclusion.

A live workshop for November, with today's price. Get a free quote with your date and headcount.

Native American quotes FAQ

What is a famous Native American quote?

Chief Joseph's “From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever” (1877) is one of the best known, along with Luther Standing Bear's “We are of the soil and the soil is of us” (1933). Among living writers, Robin Wall Kimmerer wrote “Leadership is rooted not in power and authority, but in service and wisdom.” All three are on this page with their sources.

Did Chief Seattle really say “the web of life”?

No. The “web of life” lines come from a film script that Ted Perry wrote in the early 1970s, loosely based on Seattle's 1854 speech, and Wikiquote lists them as misattributed. Even the older version of the speech was reconstructed from notes more than 30 years after he gave it.

What did Chief Joseph say in “I will fight no more forever”?

At his surrender on October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce ended with: “Hear me, my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.” The words come to us through Lieutenant C. E. S. Wood's account, so the English wording is his record of what Joseph said through an interpreter.

What is a Native American saying about life?

Try Louise Erdrich's “If there is no laughter, the soul dies” or Wilma Mankiller's description of the Cherokee idea of “being of good mind”: to think positively and turn what is handed out into a better path. Both are in this list, with more in the resilience section.

Are Native American proverbs real?

Many nations have sayings in their own languages, but most “Native American proverbs” online name no person and no nation, and several famous ones are modern inventions, such as the two wolves story and “We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors.” If a line has no name and no nation, don't share it as Native.

Should I say Native American or Indigenous?

The Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian says American Indian, Native American, Native and Indigenous are all acceptable, and that most Native people prefer to be called by their own nation's name. So write “Joy Harjo, Muscogee Nation” rather than “a Native poet” wherever you can.

When is Native American Heritage Month?

November. In 1990 President George H. W. Bush approved a joint resolution naming November National American Indian Heritage Month, and presidents have proclaimed it every year since 1994 under similar names. Our Native American Heritage Month ideas for work cover what to plan.

Give November an hour of real learning

A live facilitator runs Indigenous Fundamentals for your team on your video call. Send your date and headcount for a plan within 24 hours.